Identity Crisis In Persepolis - 1154 Words

How do you identify yourself? What do you use to really identity to others who you are? So people use terms like mother, father, friend or find it in religion or materlisitic things. In the witty and heartbreaking graphic autobiography, Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi uses a childlike tone to address an internal struggle within a mind in identity crisis. Marjane’s childlike point of view cannot comprehend God’s role in the domestic turmoil of her country. Marjane was â€Å"born with religion†(6) and treats her relationship with God as if it was a friendship. God comes to Marjane in times of solitude to discuss how she finds her identity in being the last prophet, the troubles within her family, and how she feels about her world as a child in the†¦show more content†¦Marjane’s friendships are few and far between, after the wake of the revolution. In the beginning of the novel, Marjane’s best friend is God and how she mainly identifies herself. This is significant to understanding the depth of Marjane’s thoughts as a child. She is very different from the rest of the kids. This is evident when Marjane’s says when she wants to be a prophet and her classmates say they want to be doctors, or teachers. Growing up in Iran makes it hard for Marjane to express herself and really identify herself. This affects her friendships with children her age. Marjane is very sympathetic for a child her age, and she deeply understands what her country and family has been suffering through. She sat in a bathtub for hours trying to understand how her grandfather felt. Other children her age were not doing things like this. She often talks to God as mentioned before and this is when Marjane can express herself. She cannot do that with other children so she leans on God and identifies with him. As Marjane grows she meets her uncle who be ¬comes the light of her life and her new best friend. He tells her stories about his struggles and Marjane begins to identify herself in his stories. In this quote her Marjane is talking to other children her age, she says â€Å" There are lots of heroes in my family, my grandpa was in prison, my uncle Anoosh too: For nineShow MoreRelatedThe Book The Complete Persepolis 1634 Words   |  7 PagesIn the graphic autobiography, The Complete Persepolis, the theme of identity is displayed throughout the novel, from the opening chapter, up until the last. The autobiography depicts the life of Marjane Satrapi from childhood to adult years, during and proceeding the Islamic Revolution. Throughout the novel, Satrapi overcomes many personal and physical obstacles, but none more prominent than her discovering her identity. As a child, Satrapi was forced to grow up faster than the average child becauseRead MoreIdenitity in Marjarie Satcapi ´s Persepolis1940 Words   |  8 PagesDuring our class discussions, the issue of identity in Marjane Satrapi’s novel, Persepolis (2004), became a contentious issue. The question was asked whether Persepolis might be understood to being in-dialogue with western ways of seeing and did the effects of modernization influence the identity of Marjane’s protagonist in Persepolis. How does the novel involve the issue of identity? I will extend the argument and, through the exploration of Marji’s changing ideologies, I will attempt to proveRead More Effects of War and Organized Violence on Refugees Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesIn the literature about refugees and the effects of displacement upon them, certain themes are unmistakably persistent. Some of those themes could be found in Satrapi’s, Persepolis, and others could not. When Perry-Jenkins, a psychology professor, gave the Dean’s Reader class a supplementary presentation on the psychology of adolescence, she mentioned that psychological studies predominantly take place in the U.S. She also noted that cross-cultural and longitudinal stud ies are a more recent phenomenonRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are many citizens of Iran that could be similar to us, and are not the villains the media shows. There are people in Iran that believe we have irrational thoughts about their country, and believe their country is not what we think it is. In Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi discusses life in Iran because she wants people to know that there are good people living in it. Satrapi feels her entire nation should not be viewed solely on the fact of its past extreme actions. She feels like since she was aRead MorePersepolis and the Iranian Revolution2467 Words   |  10 PagesDean K. Myers THL 357 Research Project 2,421 words Persepolis and the Iranian Revolution Persepolis was made in 2007. The film is based on the graphic novel of the same name. Persepolis is directed by Marjane Satrapi. The story is derived from her own personal experiences growing up during the Iranian Revolution (also called the Islamic Revolution) in Tehran, Iran. Included will be an in-depth analysis of the factors that caused the Revolution as well as an accounting of conditions inRead MorePersepolis Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesIslamic fundamentalist roots. Khomeini imposed sharia law in his rule, suppressed freedom of speech, and imposed the Islamic Cultural Revolution. Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis is a graphic autobiography of her life in revolutionary Iran and the challenges she faces in a country in the midst of the Iraq-Iran war and an ideological crisis between conservatism and modernization while also facing difficulties in her coming of age. Satrapi scrutinizes the conflict between Islamic fundamentalism and modernizationRead MoreIslamic Revolution And The Iranian Revolution1433 Words   |  6 Pagesnot really covered any result in the graphic novel. One of the graphic memoirs is the Persepolis which was built by Darius the Great and which tries to depict the early life of Satrapi, who spent her childhood and later adolescent life in Iran during the revolution, which was a time full of political chaos and turmoil. The novel is used to show many themes such as fundamentalism, Western influence, identity-crisis and social and cultural inequality. But all these, the Islamic Revolution is the mostRead MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 PagesCHAPTER ONE: Before History IDENTITIES: Complex Society Paleolithic Venus Figurines Metallurgy Social Class/Social Structure Lucy Neolithic Lascaux Cave Paintings Neolithic Revolution Agricultural Revolution MAP: Olduvai Gorge Neander Valley Catal Huyluk Lascaux CHAPTER TWO: Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo-European Migrations IDENTITIES: The Epic of Gilgamesh Sargon of Akkad Hammurabi’s Codes/Laws Stele Assyrians EconomicRead MoreThe United States Relations with the Middle East2681 Words   |  11 Pagesexporter of democracy and human rights, but it actually helped the Shah abridge Iranians’ rights. Advised by CIA officials and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, the Shah required every subject of his to carry an official document that acted as an identity card, birth certificate and as a record of one’s marriage and the birth of one’s child. In addition, there was a fine for losing the document, and it was needed to cash a check. Arbitrary policies, such as carrying around an all-encompassing â€Å"official

Identifying A Culture At The Navy - 946 Words

Identifying a Culture Growing up with a Master chief father in the Navy meant that every few years our family would pack up and move to yet another new house, new school and subsequently, a new culture. Therefore, leading me to identify with the military culture includes. This includes constant adaptivity to the new lifestyle that one needs to be accustomed to along with exposure to new foods, music, traditions and more. Misconceptions Often children of parents serving in the military receive the term of being a â€Å"military brat†. This is often thought of with a negative connotation as the term â€Å"brat† is seen as a child with contempt. Those with limited knowledge of the military culture are frequently misunderstood and believe it is demeaning; however, many in the military culture see it as a term of endearment. Another common misconception can be highlighted from the typical Hollywood â€Å"Army Wives† where every episode is filled with drama and scandal. Furthermore, many people have a thought that adultery is common among military spouses. However, as with all families there is drama, yet no more prevalent in the military culture than others believe. Influences While I have lived in six different homes, both my father and mother have been to an innumerable amount of cities around the world which all have some influence in my daily life. From the Philippines to Hawaii and everywhere in between, the foods that I grew up eating and the diet I have been accustomed to areShow MoreRelatedThe Structural Model Approach : Movie Review1454 Words   |  6 PagesAntowne friend death he became homeless wondering in the streets. Antowne Fisher had to decide to enlist in the United States Navy to escape from being homeless. Due to his abusive childhood and the loss of his best friend Antowne had created an uncontrollable anger within himself making it very hard to cope with others. Antowne Fisher had issues with while being the Navy, Fisher had a history of fighting and being a problem shipmate. Denzel Washington who portrayed Dr. Davenport as the psychiatristRead MoreThe Marine Corps Should Have No Restrictions On Tattoos Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagestopic. After carefully reviewing reliable resource it was discovered that the art of tattooing can easily be dated back to the 4th millennium BC (Before the Common Era) mummified bodies discovered in ancient Egypt. Archeologists found themselves identifying tribes as well as historical information the marking and body tattooing. It became clear and concise that ancient rulers would brand their bodies to inform others of their rank and accomplishments, whereas other royal family alleged that tattoosRead MoreTheodore Roosevelts the Threat of Japan1630 Words   |  7 Pageshaving a â€Å"big stick†, a strong military. This is evident in the statement â€Å"treat Japan courteously that she will not be offended more than necessary† and constantly emphasizing the need of â€Å"keeping the Navy at the highest point of efficiency.† Roosevelt stressed harshly upon the need that the Navy needs to be strong in order to firstly keep Japan at bay through deterrence theory and secondly able to win wars if the need ever arise to. This shows that Roosevelt took Japan as a menace very seriouslyRead MoreWhat Is Modernity, And Is It A Helpful Concept For Understanding The World Today?851 Words   |  4 PagesFor instance, from the point of view in history, modernity can be traced back to the seventeenth century, when the European began to outstrip the rest of the world in the sophistication of their ideas and military technology, the strength of their navies, and the organisation of economic production. This transformation enabled Europe to spread its new institutions across the globe and triggered the phenomenon we call ‘modernity’, the logical precursor to the curr ent era of globalisation (Cohen andRead MoreThe Combat And Operational Stress Control1354 Words   |  6 Pages17, 2017 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze three published articles that discussed the Combat and Operational Stress Control (COSC) program in the U.S Marine Corps, and it’s parallel in the U.S Navy, the Operational Stress Control that aims to prevent, identify, and treat stress problems being faced by the Marines, Sailors, and their families. The articles, however, offered different approaches on how its three primary components (stress continuumRead MoreFamily Influences : Culturally Antwone Never Felt Like He1407 Words   |  6 Pagestaught Antwone his culture early on, in which he always carried with him. His neighborhood friendship with Jessie allowed him to feel a sense of safety, something he did not have anywhere else. His high school allowed him to feel competent and worthy as he achieved multiple certifications and a high school diploma. Then his social worker dropping him off at a local homeless shelter gave him a sense of hopelessness. When he enlisted i n the U.S. Navy, he embraced the military culture. And although heRead MoreCase Study : The Legend And Devil Of Ramadi 903 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher (â€Å"Chris†) Scott Kyle Nickname(s): â€Å"The Legend† and â€Å"Devil of Ramadi† Date of Birth: April 8, 1974 Location: Odessa Texas, United States of America Military: Yes Service/Branch: United States Navy Years of Service: 1999-2009 Rank: Chief Petty Officer Unit: U.S. Navy Seal Identifying Information/ Presenting Problem Chris is a 38 year old, heterosexual, masculine, Caucasian male. Chris has just recently returned home from Iraq after serving four tours. 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Identifying enemies and choosing allies depended on geographic weaknesses. Each of the Great Powers had geographic weaknesses. Germany’s weakness lay in its North seaports. German shipping along its only coast could be concurred by a powerful naval forceRead MoreIllinois State University Case Study715 Words   |  3 PagesTopics included student scholarships, faculty support, leadership and civic-engagement, and facilities and technology. Normal Tradition in Chicago Illinois State University’s A Normal Tradition in Chicago event drew nearly 300 alumni and friends to Navy Pier’s Crystal Gardens. Attendees were able to explore several interactive experiences throughout Crystal Gardens, most created by arts technology students and faculty and the University’s Dr. Jo Ann Rayfield Archives. Infographic videos University

Airline Research free essay sample

Upon the case study that provided by CNN and research from own, we can understand that within a market it shows that all consumers have different tastes and different needs and requirements. As a result, particular markets can usually be further divided into discrete segments. Meanwhile, target segments it can be divided in three segments which are demographics segmentation, geographically segmentation and psychologically segmentation. In conjunction, that products and services can be developed for each part of the market base on each segment to closely aim at satisfying each consumer group. Somehow according to the case study provided, target segments for the SIA’s new budget carrier, Scoot airline uses two forms which are psychographic segmentation and demographic segmentation to divide up the market for its services. In demographic segmentation, Scoot airline consists dividing into the group of age, gender, occupation and income of their consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Airline Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, psychographic segment, Scoot airline aslo identifying their business by social class, lifestyles, opinions, interests, behavior and attitudes of their consumers. Somehow, segmentation have given SCOOT airline a better understanding of its consumers, the services they require, where and when they want those services and how they would prefer to pay for them. Which upon the information of Scoot airline provided at their web page â€Å"About Scoot† have been explain their business as were â€Å"we’re an airline for the young, the young-at-heart and the value seeking. People who remember that travel is all about discovering, connecting, experiencing, and enjoying. † About scoot. (2011, November 1) Scoot airline segments its market for demographic and psychographic is due to the current young consumers which age group around 18 years old to young adult 30 years old, lifestyle and interest are always wanted and craving to enjoy their life by using their minimum spent to explore, experience and discover as much they can. Mainly they are leisure travelers and concern on price conscious. Accordingly, all these are consumers need and the proportion of consumers who have those needs. In conjunction, Scoot airline ake this opportunity to develop an offer for consumers a new non-stop routes from Malaysia with a low fares long-haul travel to Australia, Japan, China and ultimately the world for the first year. About scoot. (2011, November 1) Target segmentation therefore enables Scoot airline to maximize the efficiency of its marketing efforts by moving the company to use a different strategy for each market segment. Question 2 Base on research, as a market develops, currently consumers have been become more experienced and discerning and look for more benefits from the products they choose. However, Scoot airline define their big idea for product is â€Å"Save on the frills, spend on the thrills†. Fly with Scoot is pay whatever you want which mean you aren’t subsidizing the choices of others. On the other hands, whichever everything you save, you can spend on your holiday. Meanwhile, Scoot can get the lowest cost for long-haul air flight. The save frills of SCOOT airline strategy will allow them to keep average economy fares for 40% lower than legacy carriers, which in the Asia offering sees the addition for several frills including complimentary food, drinks and check-in luggage. By the way, Scoot may let you customize the experience which suits your needs too. Consumer can buy just a seat, or add extras, from get a tasty meal to a great entertainment, get an extra large seats extra heavy baggage and bulky equipments which all of these choices is on your own. Somehow, Scoot wanted to make it easier and convenient and they have been bundled all those option together with a funky-named as â€Å"Fly, Flybag, Flybageat, ScootBiz†. Which just one clicks and enjoy a discount, compared to selecting the extras individually. Fly with Scoot can get a seat which they assign one for you, or select the exact location you want. Somehow, Flybag with Scoot can get a benefit of fly, plus 15kg of checked baggage allowance. Moreover, all the benefits of FlyBag plus one meal plus a standard seat choice, which are all less than buying them separately. Scoot airline which also offer for those business class passengers. They can get comfy leather seating with 38 inches to spread your legs and up to 2 meals are offered in this premium cabin. Business class passengers can select their seats, haul more luggages in the belly and drink as much as they want. It is invented with the intention of making a simple and convenience lifestyle for business user. For the additional service, passenger can rent an iPad tablet as fully loaded with awesome entertainment. Scoot airline average price for a flight from Malaysia to Sydney it will be RM379 each way, for the most basic seats which not included any frills on this for somewhat long flight. This unbundling price most suitable for those young adult who wanted enjoy their life by using their minimum spent. Somehow, according to fully package ticket cost for ScootBiz who enjoy for more comfy on travel transport, it will be about RM999 each way. Scoot airline distribute their channel mainly by travel agents and internet booking. The company have also made good placement in search engine, when searching using keyword Scoot airline or â€Å"fly scoot†, it will appear on top list. Besides, Scoot airlines itself have a blogspot for consumer to know more on their business and present in social network website Facebook. Thru social network website, Scoot airline can also promote its business on the internet. Question 3 To create Scoot airline positioning in this market, branding strategy can divided into 2 categories, which are to create awareness of Scoot airline as well as an advertising campaign. Long term objective for Scoot airline is to become the leading brand in Malaysia among young adults aged 18 to 30 years old in 5 years time. Drive brand excitement to a larger base comprising to reach out to young working adults or youth. In short term is to increase awareness among young adults among aged 18 to 35 years old from 1st October 2012 to 30th September 2013. Besides, it also to increase sales by 20% among young adults aged 18 to 35 years old from 1st October 2012 to 30th September 2013. Advertising concept of Scoot airline. It is Scoot airline unique attitude, the attitude that underpins the whole company and service culture. It ‘s an amalgam describing our values, expectations and outlook such as being engaging, fuss free, reliable, contemporary, friendly, different. For integrated communication marketing strategy of events and promotions are important in establishing the campaign because it assures that maximizes the impact on the targeted audience. This special offer of no surcharge baggage just while people buy the flight ticket during the road show only, but is chargeable after the road show. To create a huge awareness of Scoot airline in Malaysia, above the line (ATL) advertisements will be disseminated in different channels via print, outdoor advertisements, electronic, and lastly broadcast. For print advertisement, uncontrolled media is applied, which are newspapers and magazines. Both English and Chinese language newspapers and magazines will be focused on. Advantages of applying newspaper such as reaching a massive number of people in a given geographic area, flexibility in deciding the advertisement size and placement within the newspaper, and exposure to the advertisement is not limited. On the other hand, using magazines allow for better targeting of audience, high reader involvement, and has better quality paper that permits better color reproduction, relatively long advertisement life and repeated advertisement exposure. We will be choosing The Star, The Sun, New Straits time and Malaysian Reserve for English newspaper. Mandarin newspaper will be China Press, Sin Chew Jit Poh, Guang Ming Daily and Nan Yang Sang Pau. For english magazine will be Business Today, Info Today, iproperty. com. my. Outdoor advertising includes billboards and transit advertisements. These methods are used because they have 24 hour exposure, geographical flexibility, gain immediate attention, creative flexibility and serve as a reminder message. 2 advertisements on billboards will be located at 2 highways: East Coast highway (near Terengganu) and North- South Highway (near Malacca). Transit advertisement will be wrapped around the external of Star-line LRT. Electronic advertising is the Internet advertisements. Internet advertisements are used because they have interactivity capabilities, low cost flexibility to change, borderless market, creative flexibility, wide exposure and speed. Besides Scoot’s webpage, its advertisements are also present as a banner at hotmail, Gmail and yahoo mail pages because most of the target audiences will check their mail every day. For broadcast advertisement TVC commercial, the advertising awareness campaign of Scoot airline begins in October 2012 and ends in September 2013, which last for 12 months. TVC 30 second will be placed in a flighting way. TVC it usually being used to advertise products that consumers will go through the website to book. Even though the price of advertising in this medium is high, but the audio-visual ad broadcasted in it can help to educate target audience drive into Scoot website. Question 4 Possible challenges that Scoot airline will be facing is their biggest competitor Air Asia. Between this two brands Air Asia and Scoot will be occur big contradict of price war. In Malaysia market, anyone who doesn’t know Air Asia it must been living in a cave. Air Asia has grown by leaps in bounds in just ten years. The brand is now visible on English Premier League jerseys, been voted the Worlds Best Low-Cost Airline in 2009 and 2012 and is the title sponsor of the Australian Moto Grand Prix. Challenges of Scoot airline have to face the comparison of price between Air Asia. Air Asia low cost airline have been build a strong rapport for Malaysian. Malaysia consumers will be time to time keep track on Air Asia promotions and plans, while consumer plan for a trip the main airline bounds out in their mind set is Air Asia. Although the levels of comfortable seat are not so recommended but Malaysian consumers do not mind on Air Asia shortcoming as long as the flight ticket they buy is cheap enough. Between the price war, Scoot has to create a top of mind to outbid Air Asia. Besides, Scoot airline will be facing the frequency flight time challenges which their competitor JetStar Airway and Air Asia are always provide different flight time for passengers. Competitor flight time choices are much more for passengers to choose, objective by having much choices of flight time is to let consumer more convenient. Especially festive season they will have more flight time to choose. For example, date 11st February 2012, 8. 50 a. m. JetStar Airway provide 5 selection for customer to choose. In day time they have approximate 15 selections. Below image 1. 1 is an example of JetsStar Airway frequency time flight. [pic] Image 1. 1 – JetStar Airway flight time frequency Moreover, even we know that Scoot airline will be provide a lots of personal services such as extra iPad rent out for passengers while there are in the flight but Air Asia is always providing end to end convenient service to our Malaysian. However, end to end convenient service is Air Asia has a service which included air bus transportation to airport while consumer doing their flight booking. Air Asia have such service is because Malaysia airport is far from city and it is not convenient passengers to reach the airport if they have no car. All the above challenges mention Scoot will be facing if its airline come to Malaysia. Scoot have to create a big top of mind to grab Malaysian mind is the price war between Air Asia. Question 5 (A) According to (Arah Pendidikan Sdn. Bhd. (Ed. ). (2002). Unit 2: marketing planning and organization), The American Marketing Association defines marketing research as â€Å"the systematic gathering, recording and analysing of data about problems related to the marketing of goods and services†. Crisp has defined marketing research as â€Å" the systematic, objective and exhaustive search for and study of the facts relevant to any problem in the field of marketing†. Accordingly, there are a lots of organization described market research as product orientated. It means that they develop a product and then look for a market to sell to. For upon the cases study, Scoot airline is considered a market orientated. It is because the whole organization focuses on the needs of its consumers. It is therefore essential that it identifies and anticipates changing consumer needs before the development of new products. Meanwhile, market research have been added a value to business for Scoot airline’s by identifying consumer’s needs. It helps Scoot airline to plan ahead. For example, looking at what products or extensions should develop and for whom. It focuses the business on the needs of its consumers. An organization which has market research it may improve its competitive advantages from the research data they get from research agency or did by own. In a way for Scoot airline to improve overall sales in the market, Scoot airline have to be always looking for ways to strengthen its own portfolio. New brand service as like Scoot airline which is still new for Malaysian consumer, in order to reduce risk for an organization market research is the good way. Question 5(B) New brand as like Scoot airline which wanted to develop at Malaysia market, they should commissioned primary research. Primary research may gather firsthand to answer questions that are specific to the project. Although primary research is often time-consuming and expensive, but it is considered as a reliable source of information because it is directly from the consumer and is specifically designed to meet the objectives of a project. Therefore, collecting primary data have a few of different number to collect. Somehow if hired agencies to help out, they will employed to collect data using. For example, street interviews of a questionnaire. This is a systematic list of questions that obtain feedback from the consumers. Moreover to develop Scoot airline which successful to bring in Malaysia market, Scoot used various methods of primary data collection. Primary market data may involve qualitative research or quantitative research. Both types of data are valuable in understanding what consumers want or need. Qualitative research is a research method used to gather general information, where precise results are not necessary. Moreover, the results are expressed in words. There are several types of qualitative research, such as focus groups, field observation, in-depth interviews, Delphi studies, and case studies. It is a data which more concerned about opinions, attitudes and feelings. It may gather from a large sample of respondents which come with numerical form. Mostly qualitative research establishes conversation with consumers. From qualitative research, it prompts consumer reaction to. Besides, it also help Scoot airline to get the information from consumer to determine their target preference. Sanchez (2006) point out that â€Å"quantitative research generates tatistics through the use of large-scale survey research. † According to Bobbit and Sullivan (2005), quantitative research is a research methods used when specific results are necessary and are expressed in numbers or statistics. From the quantitative, normally it use of scales, so numbers get associated with a particular meaning. For example, 1 to 7 of evaluation scale, it can be mean mean that 1 is â€Å"not satisfy† and 7 are â€Å"very satisfy†. In conjunction, the business itself needs to understand those numbers which provide by consumers. In addition, Scoot airline which also used secondary research which is existing research that has already been collected by other organizations. Somehow, with the beneficial of secondary research are much quicker and often less expensive compare with primary research. However, those sources of secondary data it may include books, journals, internet and government statistics. Market research agencies collect a range of data which they process and use to provide organizations like Scoot airline with research. Qualitative research of focus group, Scoot airline used it to show consumers new idea airline of low cost long-haul launch at Malaysia market. Somehow, focus groups may capture the attitudes and feelings of consumers towards the new airline come into Malaysia. This primary research helped Scoot airline to find out how about a new product suggestions could be developed and still fit in Malaysian consumer. It helped Scoot airline to establish what consumers were mostly looking for in terms low cost as well as services that can provide during flight time.

Pascal Laugiers Martyrs Film Review Essay Example

Pascal Laugiers Martyrs: Film Review Paper Just, let yourself go. Give in. In Martyrs, Pascal Laugier integrates science and thriller to make the audience grimis in terror through taboo experimentation and scattered scenes until the final conclusion at the end of the film. Laugier opens the film with a young girl screaming as she runs through an abandoned street, beaten and bloody. He continues to switch scenes to the screaming girl, Lucie, 15 years later, as a woman who suffers hallucinations of a woman who tortures and abuses her. She is visited by this hallucination after she massacres a family whom she believes to be the people who tortured her as a young girl, hence, the opening scene. The transition between scenes and topics are scattered through out the film until the very end, when they all tie together and come with the final conclusion as to why she, and many others, had been tortured. EDIT During the first half of the film, Laugier makes the scenes quick and sudden during the massacre of the family and when Lucie hallucinates. The lights are very bright and character movement is erratic. (? ) The central characters in the film are Lucie (Mylene Jampanoi) and Anna (Morjana Alaoui). Martyrs starts off with a young Lucie, screaming as she runs through an abandoned street, beaten and bloody from over a year of torture at a warehouse. Laugier then switches to Lucie making a friend, Anna, at an orphanage where Lucie begins to show signs of posttraumatic stress; such as, seeing hallucinations. The hallucination Lucie sees is of a woman whom she saw as a child during her torture. We will write a custom essay sample on Pascal Laugiers Martyrs: Film Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pascal Laugiers Martyrs: Film Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pascal Laugiers Martyrs: Film Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Lucie escaped, she heard a woman screaming for someone to save her, but Lucie did not in fear of getting caught again. She must have been so guilt ridden that she began to hallucinate her as she got older. I believe that Laugier made this a point to show that posttraumatic stress can truly take over a person’s life. When she massacred the people, as well as their children, who tortured her as a child, she did this so the woman would no longer hurt her. Lucie thought she would go away because she avenged her. She didn’t. When I had realized the hallucination wouldn’t leave her once she â€Å"avenged† her death, I believe that Lucie would never truly get over the fact that she had left the woman for death. That is why I feel that the hallucination wouldn’t leave until the hallucination (Lucie) killed her. When Anna found out Lucie has killed this family to make her hallucination go away, she no longer believed that she was tortured. I believe she felt that she was mentally ill and made the whole thing up. It turns out that once Lucie killed herself and Anna had to clean up Lucie’s â€Å"mess†, she found a secret passage in the house that led to a basement that contained a woman who was held captive. This scene will keep you on the edge of your seat because its very graphic and extremely hard to watch as Anna sets the woman free, only to find that she has hallucinations that cockroaches are crawling all over her. When Anna can no longer calm the woman down, she is suddenly shot in the head. This is where Laugier introduces the people who are in charge of the experimentations. Soon, Anna finds herself to be the third victim of torture to find the secrets of the â€Å"after-life†. The film does not hold back on the disturbing visuals. In the end, Anna is skinned alive and eventually reaches â€Å"martyrdom† which is what the crazed-torturers where aiming for. Anna is believed to have seen the other world, the after-life, and shares this with the woman who is in charge of the whole operation. When the woman is supposed to share this with the â€Å"others†, she tells them to â€Å"keep wondering (? look at film again)† and, in turn, shoots herself in the head. The conclusion to the film can either make you feel unsatisfied with the ending or make you keep guessing as to what the after-life holds and makes you question and want more. Either way, you do not get the answer and are left to sit in front of your television, starring wide-eyed, because you are shocked at the gore and disturbing visuals you had seen previously. Laugier swi tches from one disturbing scene to the next. This thriller will